PALM BEACH POST
May 30, 2007

Equestrians have some leeway in drought

http://www.palmbeachpost.com/wellington/content/neighborhood/npall/epaper/2007/05/30/npp_horse_0530.html

Sandy paddocks. Brittle, brown grass. Shrinking ponds and sinking canals.

The signs are everywhere. South Florida is in the middle of one of the most severe droughts it has ever faced.

The South Florida Water Management District (www.sfwmd.gov) reported that Palm Beach County's rainfall is about 18 inches below average. Lake Okeechobee is about 5 feet below the normal level.

How do water restrictions affect equestrians?

"There is a broad provision in the order that exempts the use of water for public health and safety," water district spokesman Jesus Rodriguez said. "I would classify the washing of your horse as a safety and sanitation issue.

"Another provision pertains specifically to livestock, although horses aren't really considered livestock," he continued. "Livestock water use is to be voluntarily reduced. There are no specific restrictions on the use of water for livestock. We encourage voluntary water restrictions, but I would say it is allowable for the safety of the animal."

According to Rodriguez, equestrians are allowed to be slightly more liberal with their water use when a lack of hydration would affect the well-being of their horses. What must be kept in mind, however, is that the drought is serious and it is up to all residents to remain vigilant and practice conservation. For example, when you wash your horse, try to do it over land instead of pavement, so that the water gets absorbed back into the soil instead of washed away into the storm drain.

There are health concerns for horses in a drought situation. Sandy paddocks can increase the risk of sand colic, which occurs when a horse ingests too much dirt and the grains of sand irritate the lining of the large intestine, causing diarrhea or a blockage. Younger horses who are less picky about what they eat are more in danger of developing sand colic.

Horse and Hound Magazine (www.horseandhound.co.uk) advises horse owners trying to prevent sand colic to keep hay nets in paddocks where the grass has been worn away. They should be tied high enough to keep the horse's legs from getting entangled. Be sure to provide plenty of hay to ensure "gut mobility."

Although people are concerned that their lawns and paddocks are not getting enough water, Rodriguez pointed out that lawns don't need nearly as much water as one might think. In fact, watering more than once a week might be doing your lawn a disservice.

"Your lawn should not be watered more than once a week, even under the dry spell that we've seen in recent months," Rodriguez said. "We tend to water every day or three times a week. What you're doing is conditioning your lawn to develop shallow roots because it's used to getting water that is readily available. If you water your lawn once a week, you condition your lawn's roots to dig down deeper and develop a lawn that is much more tolerant of dry conditions. We get 50 to 60 inches of rainfall a year. With that amount of rainfall, your lawn only needs to be watered five to twenty times a year."

The bottom line: Equestrians are allowed a slight leeway to wash their horses and keep their paddocks from drying out. The privilege should not be abused. People who are under the mistaken impression that they can water their lawns and riding arenas every day and just keep paying the fines after being cited for violations should be forewarned: Just a handful of repeat offenses can land you in deep trouble.

"It's up to the individual. If they don't care about receiving a fine every couple of days, that's their prerogative. Ultimately, that person could be asked to appear in court if there are a series of repeat violations. Should that person fail to appear in court, we're talking about another set of problems for that water user."

In the end, the drought is a problem for all equestrians, from the backyard horse enthusiast to the big show barns. Hopefully, the drought will ease with the start of the rainy season. All equestrians can do is keep a watchful eye on their horses and do their best to conserve.